2009 Key Indicators VMH Board of Directors	CHILDREN EXPERIENCE DEPRESSION TOO October is Depression Screening month. Earlier Valley Mental Health talked about adult depression. Like depression in adults, childhood depression can result in: 1)sadness and hopelessness;(2) low self-esteem; 3) lack of energy and 4) it can make it difficult to find joy or interest in anything, 5) disruption in sleep; 6) difficult concentrating, and 7) have thoughts of suicide. It is important to understand childhood Depression is no one’s fault and it can be treated. Adults in a child’s life play an important role and can make a big difference in helping a child enjoy a healthier, happier life. The cause of childhood depression is not known. Scientists think a combination of environment, brain chemistry and genetics are probably responsible. Unlike depression in adults, children often show depression through behavior change, not words: • Lack of interest in favorite activities: hobbies, eating less, not wanting to play with friends • Doing worse in school • Unexplained aches and pains • Irritability • Hostile or aggressive behavior Symptoms may differ by age groups: Preschoolers may: have less interest in play; become irritable more often and have frequent aches and pains. School-age children may: have problems with friends and in school; worry too much and fight with parents and peers. Preteens may: avoid family and friends; develop eating disorders; have more aggression and engage in risky behaviors, such as using alcohol an do other drugs. Treatment and How Parents Can Help: • Diagnosis and treatment should be done with the children’s health-care provider ( a physical exam) and a mental health provider • Treatment may include: individual/family therapy, and medications • Involve your child in healthy activities • Talk to your child often and LISTEN • Give your child a balanced view – accept your child’s feelings but encourage a realistic view of things • Be alert to stressful events that can trigger depression (deaths, beginning of school, moves, divorce, changes in family and household).